Connected writing reference

Lowercase cursive letters

Lowercase cursive is built on repeatable movements. Consistent height, slant, and spacing matter more than decorative loops.

Connected rhythm

Preview lowercase joins

68px
minimum · rhythm · welcome

Hold a steady x-height

Letters such as a, c, e, i, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, and x should occupy a consistent middle zone.

Leave room for loops

Ascenders rise in b, d, f, h, k, l, and t; descenders fall in f, g, j, p, q, y, and sometimes z. Give both groups enough vertical space.

Print lowercase worksheet